Ibholidi yokunweba yangaphandle ye-Carbon steel galvanized
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
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Izinto zokwakha | insimbi, insimbi engagqwali. |
Isicelo | esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqiniseni imbobo, njengohlaka lwensimbi, iphrofayili, iphaneli, ipuleti elingaphansi, ubakaki, imishini, ugongolo, insimbi ye-engeli, ithrekhi, njll., ukujula kokushumeka kungalungiswa ngokuya ngokuqina okungaguquki, futhi ngokwanda ukujula kokushumeka, amandla okuphuka okuqinile nawo ayanda. Amahange anentambo emide afaneleka kakhulu ukukhwezwa odongeni kanye nokulungisa impahla esindayo. |
Inhloso | ukuze sithembeke futhi siqinisekise amandla aqinile esiqeshana, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesiqeshana kwandiswa ngokuphelele, futhi isiqeshana asikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomzimba noma sikhubazekile. |
Qaphela | ngokwezinsimbi ezihlukene, singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubude bokubambelela obuthathu buka-A, B no-C ngokwezidingo zokwakha. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlola samandla kakhonkolo angu-280,330 kg/cm2, umthamo omkhulu ophephile wokuthwala lo mkhiqizo akufanele udlule u-25% wokucaciswa okujwayelekile. |
Ngokuvamile, izikulufu zokunweba ziyizikulufu zensimbi zokunweba. Ukulungiswa kwezikulufu zokunweba ukusebenzisa umthambeka we-wedge ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunwetshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla okubamba ukushayisana futhi kuzuzwe umphumela wokulungisa. Ingxenye eyodwa yesikulufu i-threaded kanti enye i-tapered. Kuneshidi lensimbi (amanye amapayipi ensimbi) ngaphandle. Kukhona ukusikeka okuningana engxenyeni yesilinda seshidi lensimbi (ipayipi lensimbi). Zifake emigodini eyenziwe odongeni, bese uvala nati. Inathi idonsela isikulufu ngaphandle ukuze idonsele i-taper kusilinda seshidi lensimbi. Isilinda seshidi lensimbi liyanwetshwa futhi liqiniswe ngokuqinile odongeni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukubopha uthango lokuvikela, ama-awnings, ama-air conditioner, njll. kusimende, izitini nezinye izinto. Nokho, ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembeki kakhulu. Uma umthwalo unokudlidliza okukhulu, ungase ukhululeke. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukufaka fan ye-ceiling, njll.
Ukucaciswa: amabanga ama-bolts okunwetshwa angama-45, 50, 60, 70 kanye nama-80,
Izinto zezikulufu zokunweba: ikakhulukazi i-austenitic A1, A2 ne-A4,
I-Martensite ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4,
Isibonelo, i-A2-70,
"--" ikhombisa impahla yebhawodi kanye nebanga lamandla ngokulandelanayo. Okulandelayo yithebula lokucaciswa eliphelele lebhawodi yokunweba.
45 insimbi. Ngokuxhunywa okubalulekile noma okukhethekile, izinsimbi ze-alloy ezinezakhiwo eziphezulu zemishini ezifana ne-15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15mnvb kanye ne-30crmrsi zingakhethwa. Izikulufu zokunweba ezihlukene zizokhethwa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sodonga. Ngokuvamile kukhona okulandelayo 6 × 60, 6 × 80, 6 × 120, 6 × 150.
ayisithupha × 60: ubude obuphelele buyi-60 mm, i-casing 45 mm ubude, ububanzi buyi-8 mm, ukuqina kodonga buyi-0.7 mm, futhi ubuso bumbozwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-screw buyi-60 mm, ububanzi buyi-6 mm, ingxenye yentambo ingu-35 mm, isando senduku engezansi singu-8 mm conical, futhi ubuso buboshwe ngombala we-zinc; I-nati i-octagonal enobubanzi obungaphandle obuyi-10 mm, ubukhulu obuyi-5 mm, futhi ubuso buhlanganiswe ne-zinc emhlophe; Ububanzi obungaphandle be-gasket buyi-13 mm, ubukhulu buyi-1 mm, ububanzi bangaphakathi buyi-6 mm, futhi ubuso buhlanganiswe ne-zinc emhlophe; I-shrapnel iyindandatho enobubanzi obungaphandle obuyi-9 mm, ububanzi bangaphakathi obuyi-6 mm nobukhulu obungu-1.6 mm.
ayisithupha × 80: ubude obuphelele buyi-80 mm, ubude be-casing buyi-65 mm, ububanzi buyi-8 mm, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-0.7 mm, futhi ubuso bumbozwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-screw, i-nati, i-gasket kanye ne-shrapnel kuyafana nangenhla.
ayisithupha × 120: ubude obuphelele bungu-120mm, ubude bebhokisi bungu-105mm, ububanzi bungu-8mm, ukujiya kodonga buyi-0.7mm, futhi ubuso bumbozwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-screw, i-nati, i-gasket kanye ne-shrapnel kuyafana nangenhla.
ayisithupha × 150: ubude obuphelele buyi-150mm, ubude be-casing 135mm, ububanzi bungu-8mm, ukuqina kodonga buyi-0.7mm, futhi ubuso bumbozwe ngombala we-zinc; Ubude be-screw, i-nati, i-gasket kanye ne-shrapnel kuyafana nangenhla.
incazelo yomzila: Amabhawodi wokunweba awukuxhumana okukhethekile okunentambo okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izisekelo zamapayipi/iziphanyeko/abakaki noma okokusebenza ezindongeni, phansi, namakholomu. Amamaki e-carbon steel bolts ahlukaniswe abe amamaki angaphezu kuka-10, njenge-3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, no-12.9.
Material: Amamaki amabhawodi okunwetshwa ahlukaniswe abe yi-45, 50, 60, 70, 80;
Izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi i-austenite A1, A2, A4;
I-Martensite ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4;
Indlela yayo yokumelela isibonelo i-A2-70;
Ingaphambili nangemuva lika-"--" ngokulandelana likhombisa impahla yebhawodi kanye nebanga lamandla.
(1) Impahla yebhowudi Izinto ezivamile: Q215, Q235, 25 kanye nezinsimbi ezingama-45. Kumajoyinti abalulekile noma anenhloso ekhethekile, izinsimbi ze-alloy ezinezakhiwo eziphakeme zemishini ezifana ne-15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15MnVB, 30CrMrSi, njll.
(2) Ukucindezeleka okuvunyelwe Ukucindezeleka okuvunyelwe kokuxhuma okufakwe intambo kuhlobene nemvelo yomthwalo (umthwalo omile noguquguqukayo), noma ngabe uxhumano luqinisiwe, noma ngabe amandla okuqinisa ngaphambilini adinga ukulawulwa, kanye nobukhulu bempahla nesakhiwo. yokuxhumana okuhlanganisiwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa: Amamaki ama-bolts ensimbi engagqwali ahlukaniswe abe ngu-45, 50, 60, 70, kanye no-80. Izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi zibe i-austenite A1, A2, A4, martensite ne-ferrite C1, C2, C4, futhi indlela yokukhuluma ithi A2 -70. , Ngaphambi nangemuva kokuthi "--" ngokulandelana khombisa impahla yebhawodi kanye nebanga lamandla
Ukwakheka: Amabhawodi okunweba akhiwe ngamabhawodi ashona phansi, amashubhu okunweba, amawasha ayisicaba, amawasha asentwasahlobo namantongomane angamahexagon.
Sebenzisa: Uma usebenzisa, kufanele uqale ubhoboze izimbobo zobukhulu obuhambisanayo emzimbeni ongaguquki nge-drill yomthelela kagesi (isando), bese ufaka ama-bolts namashubhu okunweba emigodini, futhi uqinise amantongomane ukuze ulungise ama-bolts, amashubhu okwandisa, kanye nezingxenye zokufaka. Umzimba ukhukhumala uqine ube ngumzimba owodwa.
Ngemva kokuqinisa, izokhula. Ibhawodi linomkhawulo omkhulu. Ibhawodi limbozwe ngeshubhu eliyindilinga elikhudlwana kancane kunobubanzi bebhawodi. Kunezikhala ezimbalwa ekugcineni. Lapho umshudo uqiniswa, isiphetho esikhulu sebhawodi singeniswa epayipini elivulekile. Yenza ipayipi libe likhulu ukuze ufeze injongo yokunwetshwa, bese ulungisa ibhawodi phansi noma odongeni ukuze ufeze inhloso yokuqothula.
Isimiso: Isimiso sokulungisa isikulufu sokunweba: Ukulungiswa kwesikulufu sokunweba ukusebenzisa ukuthambekela komumo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunwetshwa kanye nokukhiqiza amandla okubopha akhubekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokulungisa. Ingxenye eyodwa yesikulufu i-threaded, kanti enye i-tapered. Kunesikhumba sensimbi ngaphandle, kanti ingxenye yesilinda sesikhumba sensimbi inesikeko esiningana. Zihlanganise ndawonye emigodini eyenziwe odongeni. Bese ukhiya inadi kanye namantongomane ukuze udonsele isikulufu ngaphandle ukuze udonsele idigri ye-conical kusilinda sesikhumba sensimbi. Isikhumba sensimbi siyindilinga. I-tube inwetshiwe, ngakho-ke ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile odongeni, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukubopha uthango lokuvikela, ama-awnings, ama-air conditioners, njll kusimende, izitini nezinye izinto. Kodwa ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembeki kakhulu. Uma umthwalo une-vibration enkulu, ungase ukhululeke, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukufaka abalandeli be-ceiling. Umgomo webhawodi wokunweba ukushayela ibhawudi lokunweba emgodini ophansi noma odongeni, bese usebenzisa isikrufu ukuze uqinise inathi kubhowodi yokunweba. Ibhawodi liyaphuma, kodwa umkhono wensimbi ongaphandle awunyakazi. Umkhono wensimbi uyanwebeka ukuze ugcwalise imbobo yonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-bolt yokunweba ayikwazi ukukhishwa.
Izinyathelo zokufaka: 1. Khetha i-alloy drill bit ehambisana nobubanzi bangaphandle bebhawodi yokunweba yangaphakathi, bese ubhoboza imbobo ngokuya ngobude bebhawodi yokunweba yangaphakathi. Geza imbobo ijule ngendlela oyidinga ngayo ukuze uyifake, bese uhlanza imbobo. 2. Faka iwasha eyisicaba, iwasha yasentwasahlobo namantongomane, isikulufa inadi kubhawodi kanye nesiphetho ukuze uvikele intambo, bese ufaka ibhawodi yokunweba yangaphakathi emgodini. 3. Vula i-wrench kuze kube yilapho iwasha nobuso bento engaguquki buguquguquka. Uma kungekho sidingo esikhethekile, ngokuvamile qinisa ngesandla bese usebenzisa isikrufu ukujika okuthathu kuya kwamahlanu.
Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa: 1. Ukujula kokubhoboza: Ukujula kwesakhiwo esithile kuncono kube ukujula okungama-5 mm kunobude bepayipi lokunwetshwa. Uma nje likhulu noma lilingana nobude bepayipi lokunweba, ubude bebhowodi yokwandisa yangaphakathi eshiywe emhlabathini bulingana noma bungaphansi kobude bepayipi lokunweba.
2. Isidingo sebhawodi lokunwetshwa kwangaphakathi emhlabathini yiqiniso ukuthi sinzima kakhulu, siphinde sincike kumandla wento oyidingayo ukuyilungisa. Kufakwe kukhonkolo (C13-15), amandla anamandla aphindwe kahlanu kunezitini.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi i-M6/8/10/12 ibhawudi yokwandisa yangaphakathi ifakwe kahle kukhonkolo, amandla ayo aphezulu aqinile angama-120/170/320/510 kg ngokulandelana. Indlela yokufaka ye-bolt yokwandisa yangaphakathi ayinzima kakhulu, ukusebenza okuqondile kungokulandelayo; okokuqala khetha i-alloy drill enobubanzi obufanayo nendandatho yokunweba isikulufu (ishubhu), uyifake kumshini kagesi bese ubhoboza odongeni. Ukujula komgodi kungcono kakhulu Ubude bamabhawodi buyafana, bese ikhithi yesikulufa yokunwetshwa yehliselwa emgodini ndawonye, khumbula; ungasikulufi ikepisi lesikulufu, ukuze uvimbele ibhawudo ukuthi lingaweli embobeni lapho imbobo ibholwa yajula, futhi akulula ukuyikhipha. Bese uqinisa i-screw cap 2-3 buckles, bese ukhulula i-screw cap ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi ibhowodi yokunweba yangaphakathi iqinile futhi ayixege.