Izingxenye ezishumekiwe ngokwezifiso

Izingxenye ezishumekiwe (izingxenye ezishunyekiwe esezakhiwe) ziyizingxenye ezifakwe ngaphambili (ezingcwatshwe) emisebenzini efihliwe. Ziyizingxenye kanye nezinsiza ezibekwe ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kwesakhiwo ukuze kugqagqene ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-superstructure. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwesisekelo semishini yobunjiniyela yangaphandle, izingxenye eziningi ezishumekiwe zenziwe ngensimbi, njengensimbi yensimbi noma insimbi ecijile, noma izinto eziqinile ezingezona ezensimbi ezifana nokhuni nepulasitiki.

Umehluko wesigaba: izingxenye ezishunyekiwe zingamalungu agcinwe ngamapuleti ensimbi nama-anchor bars esakhiweni ngenjongo engaguquki yokuxhuma amalungu esakhiwo noma amalungu angewona wesakhiwo. Isibonelo, izixhumi ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwenqubo yokuthunyelwe (njengeminyango, amafasitela, izindonga zamakhethini, amapayipi amanzi, amapayipi egesi, njll.). Kukhona ukuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwesakhiwo sikakhonkolo kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi.

Ipayipi elishumekiwe

Ipayipi (ngokuvamile ipayipi lensimbi, ipayipi lensimbi noma ipayipi le-PVC) ligcinwe esakhiweni ukuze lidlule epayipini noma lishiye imbobo ukuze linikeze okokusebenza. Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukugqoka amapayipi ahlukahlukene esigabeni sakamuva (njengamanje anamandla futhi abuthakathaka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, njll.). Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izimbobo ezigodliwe zamapayipi emishayweni yodonga lukakhonkolo.

Ibhawodi eshumekiwe

Esakhiweni, ama-bolts afakwe esakhiweni ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izintambo ze-bolt ezishiywe engxenyeni engenhla zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izingxenye, ezidlala indima yokuxhuma nokulungiswa. Kuyinto evamile ukugcina amabhawodi emishini.

Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe: 1. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamabhawodi ashumekiwe nezingxenye ezishumekiwe, ochwepheshe bazodalula okuningiliziwe ethimbeni labakhi, futhi bahlole ukucaciswa, ubuningi nobubanzi bamabhawodi nezingxenye ezishunyekiwe.

2. Lapho uthela ukhonkolo, i-vibrator ngeke ingqubuzane nefreyimu ehleliwe, futhi ayivunyelwe ukuthulula ukhonkolo ngokumelene nama-bolts nezingxenye ezishumekiwe.

3. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kokuthululwa kukakhonkolo, inani langempela kanye nokuchezuka kwamabhawodi kuzokalwa kabusha ngesikhathi, futhi amarekhodi azokwenziwa. Izinyathelo zizothathwa ukulungisa lezo ezeqa ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kuze kube yilapho izidingo zomklamo sezihlangatshezwana nazo.

4. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcoliswa noma ukugqwala, amantongomane ama-anchor bolt azosongwa ngamafutha noma ezinye izinto ngaphambi nangemva kokuthululwa kukakhonkolo.

5. Ngaphambi kokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi, amabhawodi kanye nezingxenye ezishumekiwe kufanele zihlolwe futhi zamukelwe ngumphathi kanye nabasebenzi bekhwalithi, futhi ukhonkolo ungathululwa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekiswa ukuthi ufanelekile futhi usayinwe.