Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuNovemba 2021, “Iforamu Yezinga Eliphakeme Ka-2021 (Yeshumi) Yemakethe Yase-China Yezinto Eziluhlaza” enendikimba ethi “Izinjongo Ezimbili Zekhabhoni Eziholayo Nokuqinisekisa Ukuvikeleka Kwensiza” yabanjwa ngempumelelo ku-inthanethi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha. yemboni yensimbi eluhlaza ngaphansi kwesizinda "sekhabhoni ekabili". Uchungechunge olusezingeni eliphezulu lokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwezimboni, ukufezekiswa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuzinza kwentengo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwesayensi kwentuthuko yamasu kusungule inkundla enhle yokuxhumana.
Lesi sithangami sixhaswe yi-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, kanti i-China Metallurgical Planning Network inikeza ukwesekwa kwenethiwekhi kule nkundla. Cishe abezindaba abangama-30 bakuleli nabakwamanye amazwe sebenake kakhulu futhi babika ngale nkundla. U-Fan Tiejun, uDini we-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, kanye no-Jiang Xiaodong, iPhini Likamongameli, bengamele imihlangano yasekuseni neyantambama ngokulandelana.
I-China Steel Raw Material Market High-end Forum iye yabanjwa ngempumelelo amaseshini ayisishiyagalolunye futhi isiphenduke inkundla yezingxoxo ezisezingeni eliphezulu embonini. Ibambe iqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni intuthuko, uguquko, kanye nokwenza ngcono imboni yezwe lami yensimbi enhla nomfula, futhi sekuzakhele igama elihle kule mboni.
U-Luo Tiejun, iphini likamongameli we-China Iron and Steel Association, wethula inkulumo kule nkundla futhi wahalalisela lesi sithangami egameni le-China Iron and Steel Association. IPhini likaMongameli uLuo Tiejun wethule sonke isimo sokusebenza kwemboni yensimbi yezwe lami kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kulo nyaka, futhi ngokusekelwe ekwahluleleni kwemvelo yentuthuko yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuqondisa kwezimboni, ubeke iziphakamiso ezintathu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kokulandelela. yemboni yensimbi yezwe lami: Okokuqala, sungula Indlela esebenzayo yokuzithiba egxile emakethe egcina ngokuyikho ukuhleleka kwemakethe. Kufanele kwakhiwe indlela entsha engagcini nje ngokuba nezithiyo zenqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha ikhabhoni, kodwa futhi ibe nokuzithiba kwemboni kanye nokuqondisa kukahulumeni okuhambisana ngokuphumelelayo nemithetho yezimakethe kanye nezidingo zemakethe. Okwesibili ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yensimbi kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa izinsiza. Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zezimayini zasekhaya, kweseke ngamandla ukunwetshwa kanye nokuqiniswa kochungechunge lwezimboni lokubuyiswa kwensimbi egaywe kabusha kanye nokugaywa kabusha, futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimayini zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Okwesithathu ukwakha inkundla yokudlala kanye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo kanye nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi asebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo ekhipha igesi ephezulu kufanele kube nemingcele eqinile ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokuncintisana “yokusinda kwabanamandla futhi imali enhle ixosha imali embi”, futhi kukhuthaze ukulawula okuqinile kwamandla okukhiqiza okuphelele kanye nokwenza kahle kwesakhiwo sezimboni ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-ultra-low, futhi kukhuthaze imboni intuthuko eluhlaza, enekhabhoni ephansi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
U-Niu Li, isekela lomqondisi woMnyango Wezokubikezela Umnotho weSikhungo Solwazi Sombuso, wenze umbiko obalulekile "Inqubomgomo Yokubuyiswa Kwezomnotho Ezinzile Ukuhlaziya Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Sezomnotho Sasekhaya Nezangaphandle Nokuhunyushwa Kwenqubomgomo", ngokombono wesimo somnotho womhlaba ngo-2021, indlela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe lami ngo-2021, Kunezinkinga ezine eziyinhloko emnothweni wamanje waseShayina, kanye namathemba omnotho waseShayina kulo nyaka nangonyaka ozayo. Ibikezela isimo samanje nezimo zesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho wangaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi igxile ekuhlaziyweni kwezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta inkambiso yentengo yemikhiqizo yezimboni kanye nokukhuphuka kwentengo evela kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizo yezimboni. isici. IPhini likaMqondisi uNiu Li uthe umnotho wamanje waseShayina unokusimama okwanele, amandla amakhulu kanye namandla okusungula ukuze weseke ngempumelelo ukukhula komnotho waseChina. Sekukonke, ukuvikela nokulawula ubhubhane lwezwe lami kuzokwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile ngo-2021, izinqubomgomo zezomnotho omkhulu zizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, futhi ukusebenza komnotho kancane kancane kuzoba ngokwejwayelekile. Izimpawu zokukhula kokusimama komnotho kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha eyahlukene kusobala, kubonisa isimo “esiphezulu ngaphambili nesiphansi ngemuva”. Njengoba ngibheke ngabomvu ku-2022, umnotho wezwe lami kancane kancane uzosebenza ngendlela evamile, futhi izinga lokukhula komnotho lizothambekela ezingeni elingenzeka lokukhula.
Embikweni onesihloko esithi “Analysis of Mineral Resources Planning and Mine Administration Trends”, uJu Jianhua, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezokuvikelwa Nezimbiwa kanye Nokwengamela woMnyango Wezemvelo, wethula isisekelo samalungiselelo, imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nenqubekelaphambili yomsebenzi kuzwelonke nasendaweni. ukuhlela kwemithombo yamaminerali. , Ngahlaziya izinkinga ezinkulu ezikhona emithonjeni yensimbi yezwe lami kanye nendlela yokuphathwa kwemithombo yezimbiwa. Umqondisi uJu Jianhua waveza ukuthi izimo eziyisisekelo zikazwelonke zemithombo yezokumbiwa phansi yezwe lami azikashintshi, isimo kanye neqhaza lazo esimweni sokuthuthukiswa kwezwe lonke akukashintshi, futhi ukuqiniswa kwezingqinamba zemithombo nemvelo akukashintshi. Kufanele sihambisane nemigomo “yokucabanga okuphansi, ukuhlanganiswa kwezwe, ukwabiwa kwezimakethe, ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo”, siqinise ukuphepha kwamaminerali abalulekile, sikhuthaze ukuhlotshaniswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi sakhe indawo isistimu yokuqinisekisa insiza ephephile, eluhlaza, futhi ephumelelayo. Uthe imboni yezwe lami yensimbi nensimbi yeseka izindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nenhlalo. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisa ikhono lezwe nelemboni lokuqinisekisa izinsiza zensimbi, izinto ezintathu kufanele zibhekwe ekuhloleni imithombo yensimbi kanye nesakhiwo sokuhlelwa kwentuthuko: Okokuqala, ukuqinisa ukuhlola imithombo yasekhaya futhi ulwele ukuzuza Ukuphumelela ekucwaningeni; okwesibili ukukhulisa iphethini yokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi kanye nokuzinzisa umthamo wokunikezwa kwensimbi; okwesithathu ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwensiza yensimbi.
U-Zhao Gongyi, uMqondisi Wesikhungo Sokuqapha Intengo seKhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nenguquko, embikweni othi “Isendlalelo Nokubaluleka Kokumenyezelwa Kwezilinganiso Zokulawulwa Kwenkomba Yamanani yezwe lami”, incazelo ejulile “yeZindlela Zokuphathwa Kokuziphatha Kwenkomba Yamanani” emenyezelwe. yiKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kulo nyaka (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “Izinyathelo” “), iveze ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwamanani entengo kungukuqukethwe okubalulekile kanye nesixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokuguqulwa kwesistimu yezomnotho. Ukusabela okuguquguqukayo, okunenjongo kanye neqiniso kwamasignali entengo kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokudlala ngokugcwele endimeni ewujuqu yemakethe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwabiwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokukhuthaza amandla emakethe. Ukuhlanganiswa nokukhishwa kwezinkomba zamanani ekhwalithi ephezulu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni nasekuholeni ukukhuthazwa kokwakheka kwentengo okuphusile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzwela kwamasignali entengo. Umqondisi uZhao Gongyi uthe ukukhishwa nokuqaliswa kwe "Izinyathelo" kubonisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwentengo olunezici zesiShayina, okufika ngesikhathi futhi kudingekile ukubhekana nesimo samanani esiyinkimbinkimbi samanje sempahla ebalulekile; akugcinanga nje ngokuletha inkomba yamanani yezwe lami esigabeni esisha sokuhambisana, kodwa futhi Ibeka phambili izidingo futhi ikhomba inkomba yenkomba yentengo, futhi yakha isiteji somncintiswano wemakethe yenkomba yentengo yasekhaya neyangaphandle, ohamba phambili. ukubaluleka kokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwamanani kahulumeni kanye nokusebenzela umnotho wangempela.
U-Yao Lei, unjiniyela omkhulu e-Institute of Mining Market Research, International Mining Research Centre, China Geological Survey, unikeze umbiko omuhle kakhulu onesihloko esithi “Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Sezinsiza Zensimbi Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Neziphakamiso Zokuphepha Kwezinsiza Zensimbi”, ohlaziye isimo esisha. yemithombo yensimbi yomhlaba wonke. Ngokombono wamanje, ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwe-iron ore engxenyeni esenyakatho neseningizimu kunesiphiwo esikhulu, futhi iphethini yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo kunzima ukuyishintsha esikhathini esifushane; kusukela kwalolu bhubhane, zombili iziphetho zensimbi yomhlaba wonke, ukunikezwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kanye nesidingo sekuntekenteke; isilinganiso somhlaba wonke senani lentengo yensimbi echithwayo kanye nenani lensimbi phakathi nobhubhane Isimo sisonke saba “√” sase sehla; imidondoshiya yensimbi isenayo i-oligopoly ochungechungeni lwemboni yensimbi yomhlaba wonke; insimbi kanye namandla okuncibilikisa insimbi emapaki ezimboni aphesheya akhula kancane kancane; abahlinzeki bensimbi abathathu abakhulu emhlabeni bayisebenzisa okokuqala ngqa i-RMB ewela umngcele. Maqondana nendlela yokuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwemithombo yensimbi ezweni lami, unjiniyela omkhulu u-Yao Lei uphakamise ukuthi kuqiniswe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemithombo yensimbi yasekhaya nensimbi, kugqugquzelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi “ahambe emhlabeni wonke” ndawonye, futhi kuqiniswe ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
UJiang Shengcai, uNobhala-Jikelele weChina Association of Metallurgical and Mining Enterprises, uLi Shubin, uMqondisi weKomidi Lochwepheshe leChina Scrap Steel Application Association, uCui Pijiang, uSihlalo weChina Coking Association, uShi Wanli, uNobhala-Jikelele weChina Ferroalloy Association, unobhala. weKomidi Leqembu kanye Nonjiniyela Omkhulu Wesikhungo Sokuhlelwa Kwemboni Yensimbi Nokucwaninga, Isazi Sangaphandle Se-Russian Academy of Natural Sciences u-Li Xinchuang, ovela ekuhlukaniseni izimayini zensimbi, izinsimbi ezilahliwe, i-coking, i-ferroalloy, nezimboni zensimbi nezensimbi, ezigxile ensimbi yomhlaba wonke. ukunikezwa kwensimbi kanye nesidingo ngaphansi kwesizinda sekhabhoni ekabili kanye nomthelela wawo ekuhlinzekeni nasekufunekeni kwensimbi yezwe lami, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesimo samanje nokuthuthuka kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yensimbi eyinsimbi nensimbi yezwe lami , Imboni yokupheka isabela kukhabhoni ekabili. umgomo wokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni, umgomo we-dual-carbon ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe imboni ye-ferroalloy, kanye nomgomo wekhabhoni ekabili ihola ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwesiqinisekiso sokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi eluhlaza yezwe lami ukuze kwabelwane ngendlela emangalisayo.
Izinkulumo ezimangalisayo zezihambeli zale nkundla zisize imboni yezwe lami yezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ukubamba izimfuneko zenqubomgomo entsha, yabona izimo ezintsha zentuthuko, futhi yaqondisa amabhizinisi embonini ukuthi azivumelanise nezinguquko zemakethe, ahlele ngokwesayensi amasu okuthuthukisa, futhi athuthukise amakhono okuphepha wempahla eluhlaza. kanye namakhono okulawula ubungozi.
Lesi sithangami sigxile ezihlokweni ezishisayo ezifana nokuqondiswa komnotho omkhulu kanye nenqubomgomo, uhlaza, ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi eluhlaza, ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe nokudidiyelwe kochungechunge lwezimboni, ukubambisana kwezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza kanye nezinye izihloko ezishisayo, ngokuhlaziywa kwesimo, ukuchazwa kwenqubomgomo, iziphakamiso zamasu nokunye okuqukethwe okujabulisayo nokucebile Kudonse abantu abangaphezu kuka-13,600 egumbini lokusakaza bukhoma ukuze babukele ingqungquthela, babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni, futhi bahlanganyele nemiyalezo. Abaholi nabamele iningi lezinkampani zensimbi, izinkampani zezimayini, nezinkampani ezihlobene nemboni yensimbi eluhlaza, izikhungo zocwaningo, izikhungo zezezimali, kanye nezikhungo ezixhaswe ngemali yangaphandle babambe iqhaza ku-inthanethi. Angakwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2021